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Time-Based Sensor Interface for Dopamine Detection

delete2020-10-01
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OA
AI
O
Olaitan Olabode *
M
Marko Kosunen
V
Vishnu Unnikrishnan
T
Tommi Palomäki
T
Tomi Laurila
K
K. Halonen
J
Jussi Ryynänen
DOI:10.1109/TCSI.2020.3008363delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper describes the design of an integrated sensor interface for dopamine detection. The sensor interface circuit fabricated in 65 nm CMOS technology utilizes a time-based analog-to-digital conversion circuit built around a ring oscillator. The circuit supports a wide input current range of +/- 1.2 mu A and sampling rate of 1 - 20 kHz, enabling sub-second detection of neurochemicals within the supported current range. Measured results with physiologically relevant dopamine concentration of 500 nM demonstrate the ability of the sensor interface circuit to detect oxidation and reduction current peaks, which provides information about the release times and redox potentials of the neurochemical. This chemical information is essential in neurostimulation treatment of neurological and neurodegenerative diseases.
Keywords:
Neurosignal acquisition
neurochemical sensing
dopamine detection
oscillator-based ADC
biosensors
DLC
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Journal

IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I-Regular Papers cover
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I-Regular Papers
IF:
5.2
Papers:
9.7K
Citations:
2.2W

Organization

A
Aalto University
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.5W
Citations: 2.1W