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Time-deterministic cryo-optical microscopy

delete2025-08-23
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OA
AI
K
Kosuke Tsuji
M
Masahito Yamanaka *
Y
Y Kumamoto
S
Shoko Tamura
W
Wakana Miyamura
T
Toshiki Kubo
K
Kenta Mizushima
K
K. Kono
H
Hanae Hirano
M
Momoko Shiozaki
赵晓威 (Xiaowei Zhao)
H
Heqi Xi
K
Kazunori Sugiura
S
Shun‐ichi Fukushima
T
Takumi Kunimoto
Y
Yoshino Tanabe
K
Kentaro Nishida
K
Kentaro Mochizuki
Y
Yoshinori Harada
N
Nicholas I. Smith
R
Rainer Heintzmann
Z
Zhiheng Yu
M
Meng C. Wang
T
Takeharu Nagai
H
Hideo Tanaka
K
Katsumasa Fujita *
DOI:10.1038/s41377-025-01941-8delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Fluorescence microscopy enables the visualization of cellular morphology, molecular distribution, ion distribution, and their dynamic behaviors during biological processes. Enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in fluorescence imaging improves the quantification accuracy and spatial resolution; however, achieving high SNR at fast image acquisition rates, which is often required to observe cellular dynamics, still remains a challenge. In this study, we developed a technique to rapidly freeze biological cells in milliseconds during optical microscopy observation. Compared to chemical fixation, rapid freezing provides rapid immobilization of samples while more effectively preserving the morphology and conditions of cells. This technique combines the advantages of both live-cell and cryofixation microscopy, i.e., temporal dynamics and high SNR snapshots of selected moments, and is demonstrated by fluorescence and Raman microscopy with high spatial resolution and quantification under low temperature conditions. Furthermore, we also demonstrated that intracellular calcium dynamics can be frozen rapidly and visualized using fluorescent ion indicators, suggesting that ion distribution and conformation of the probe molecules can be fixed both spatially and temporally. These results confirmed that our technique can time-deterministically suspend and visualize cellular dynamics while preserving molecular and ionic states, indicating the potential to provide detailed insights into sample dynamics with improved spatial resolution and temporal accuracy in observations. Our cryo-optical microscopy rapidly freezes cells at an arbitrary timepoint during live imaging, enabling detailed observation of specific moments during dynamic events under cryogenic conditions.
Keywords:
cryo-optical microscopy
fluorescence imaging
signal-to-noise ratio
rapid freezing
cellular dynamics
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Journal

L
Light Science and Applications
IF:
23.4
Papers:
437
Citations:
3.0W

Organization

H
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 7.8K
Citations: 6.0W
F
friedrich-schiller-university jena
Scholars:
92
Papers: 43
Citations: 0
T
the university of osaka
Scholars:
2.8W
Papers: 1.8W
Citations: 6
K
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine
Scholars:
5.5K
Papers: 4.4K
Citations: 3.5K
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