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Time-varying neural network for stock return prediction

delete2022-03-27
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OA
AI
S
Steven Y. K. Wong *
J
Jennifer Chan
L
Lamiae Azizi
R
Richard Yi Da Xu
DOI:10.1002/isaf.1507delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We consider the problem of neural network training in a time-varying context. Machine learning algorithms have excelled in problems that do not change over time. However, problems encountered in financial markets are often time varying. We propose the online early stopping algorithm and show that a neural network trained using this algorithm can track a function changing with unknown dynamics. We compare the proposed algorithm to current approaches on predicting monthly US stock returns and show its superiority. We also show that prominent factors (such as the size and momentum effects) and industry indicators exhibit time-varying predictive power on stock returns. We find that during market distress, industry indicators experience an increase in importance at the expense of firm level features. This indicates that industries play a role in explaining stock returns during periods of heightened risk.
Keywords:
deep learning
neural network
online learning
return prediction
time-varying

Journal

I
Intelligent Systems in Accounting Finance and Management
IF:
3.7
Papers:
92
Citations:
469

Organization

U
University of Sydney
Scholars:
6.5W
Papers: 6.2W
Citations: 90
U
university of technology sydney
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 2.0W
Citations: 25