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Toeplitz-MUSIC algorithm-based optimization scheme for UHV/EHV acoustic source localization

delete2026-05-01
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PRE
AI
L
Liu, Zihao *
X
Xu, Hongyuan
Y
Yanhui Meng
Z
Zhao, Zhilong
DOI:10.1007/s42452-026-08880-ydelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
To address the problems of weak anti-interference and large positioning error of the traditional 2D-MUSIC algorithm under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in partial discharge (PD) localization of power transformer bushings, this paper proposes an optimization scheme combining an eight-element cross-shaped array and Toeplitz preprocessing. Innovations: (1) Design an eight-element cross-shaped array balancing 2D spatial sampling and on-site compact deployment; (2) Propose block-wise Toeplitz preprocessing for the covariance matrix to enhance the orthogonality between signal and noise subspaces; (3) Construct a localization system adapted to UHV/EHV scenarios, integrating filtering and synchronous sampling modules. Compared with the traditional 2D-MUSIC and IVMD-MUSIC algorithms, verification shows that within SNR = - 20-20 dB, the root mean square error (RMSE) of the proposed algorithm is <= 1.8 degrees, with a maximum correct localization probability of 98%. In the needle-plate discharge experiment, the RMSE at SNR = - 20 dB is 73.1% lower than that of the traditional algorithm and 54.8% lower than that of IVMD-MUSIC, with a single positioning time of only 21.05 ms. This scheme balances accuracy, stability and real-time performance, providing an engineering feasible solution for high-precision PD localization of transformer bushings in complex noise environments.
Keywords:
Toeplitz-MUSIC algorithm
Partial discharge (PD)
Power transformer bushing
Acoustic source localization
UHV/EHV
Sensor array

Journal

D
Discover Applied Sciences
IF:
2.4
Papers:
1.6K
Citations:
492

Organization

S
State Grid Corporation of China
Scholars:
280
Papers: 128
Citations: 0
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