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ToMAS: Torus-based secure multi-factor biometric authentication system
DOI:10.1016/j.csbj.2025.10.042.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Biometric authentication has emerged as a convenient method for identity verification, but its widespread adoption raises serious privacy concerns. In this paper, we propose a Torus-based secure Multi-factor biometric Authentication System (ToMAS) that addresses these concerns by securing both the and phases through cryptographic protocols. ToMAS adopts a multi-factor approach using both physiological biometric traits and password-derived secrets, and leverages fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) to perform computations on encrypted data without revealing sensitive information.
Keywords:
Fully homomorphic encryption
Privacy-preserving
Biometric authentication
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686
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