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Topographic NMF for Data Representation

delete2014-10-01
delete30
PRE
AI
Y
Yanhui Xiao *
Z
Zhenfeng Zhu
赵耀 (Yao Zhao)
Y
Yunchao Wei
韦世奎 (Shikui Wei)
X
Xuelong Li
DOI:10.1109/TCYB.2013.2294215delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is a useful technique to explore a parts-based representation by decomposing the original data matrix into a few parts-based basis vectors and encodings with nonnegative constraints. It has been widely used in image processing and pattern recognition tasks due to its psychological and physiological interpretation of natural data whose representation may be parts-based in human brain. However, the nonnegative constraint for matrix factorization is generally not sufficient to produce representations that are robust to local transformations. To overcome this problem, in this paper, we proposed a topographic NMF (TNMF), which imposes a topographic constraint on the encoding factor as a regularizer during matrix factorization. In essence, the topographic constraint is a two-layered network, which contains the square nonlinearity in the first layer and the square-root nonlinearity in the second layer. By pooling together the structure-correlated features belonging to the same hidden topic, the TNMF will force the encodings to be organized in a topographical map. Thus, the feature invariance can be promoted. Some experiments carried out on three standard datasets validate the effectiveness of our method in comparison to the state-of-the-art approaches. Index Terms-Data clustering, dimension reduction,
Keywords:
Data clustering
dimension reduction
feature invariance
machine learning
nonnegative matrix factorization
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Journal

IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics cover
IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
IF:
10.5
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
5.0W

Organization

S
state key laboratory of transient optics & photonics
Scholars:
842
Papers: 634
Citations: 0
B
Beijing Jiaotong University
Scholars:
2.2W
Papers: 1.7W
Citations: 1.2W