1
Return

Topological Fermi arc interference on low-symmetry Weyl surfaces

delete2026-08-13
delete0
delete
OA
AI
C
Cong Li *
Z
Zhilong Yang *
H
Hongxiong Liu
M
Magnus H. Berntsen
F
Francesco Scali
D
Dibya Phuyal
J
Jianfeng Zhang
T
T. K. Kim
J
Jacek Osiecki
T
T. Balasubramanian
Y
You-Guo Shi
T
Tao Xiang
Q
Quansheng Wu
O
O. Tjernberg *
DOI:10.1038/s41467-026-76639-5delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Topological materials are defined by the correspondence between bulk topology and boundary states, yet this correspondence becomes enigmatic on low-symmetry surfaces where bulk and surface periodicities may not coincide within a conventional first bulk Brillouin zone projection. Here we study the (103) surface of the Weyl semimetal NdAlSi and identify Fermi arc interference in the boundary spectrum. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy uncovers loop-like Fermi-arc connectivity and characteristic replica modulations that are not observed on high symmetry surfaces. Crucially, the topological surface states themselves are reconstructed because Fermi arcs from phase-shifted bulk-zone projections overlap and hybridize, producing connectivity patterns unique to low-symmetry facets. We show that these emerge from incomplete bulk projection and multi-cell interference governed by a least-common-multiple framework. Least-common-multiple guided density functional theory and Green’s-function calculations reproduce the reconstructed periodicity and dominant replica structure in the spectra, providing a broadly applicable commensuration guideline. These findings resolve the apparent bulk-boundary correspondence paradox on low-symmetry surfaces and provide an operational route to model and interpret boundary spectra on complex facets. Bulk-boundary correspondence in Weyl semimetals is difficult to interpret on low-symmetry facets. Here, the authors resolve this issue on the NdAlSi(103) surface, showing that phase-shifted bulk-zone projections hybridize Fermi arcs into reconstructed, replica-rich surface spectra.

Journal

Nature Communications cover
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
Papers:
9.2W
Citations:
91.2W

Organization

H
harwell campus
Scholars:
20
Papers: 11
Citations: 0
L
Lund University
Scholars:
2.0K
Papers: 858
Citations: 5.1W
K
kth royal institute of technology
Scholars:
661
Papers: 368
Citations: 0
P
politecnico di milano
Scholars:
1.5K
Papers: 699
Citations: 0
U
university of science and technology beijing
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 4.0K
Citations: 2
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
54.9W
Papers: 44.5W
Citations: 703
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Citing Papers

Citing Papers