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Topology-preserving line densification for creating contiguous cartograms

delete2026-03-10
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OA
AI
N
Nihal Z. Miaji *
A
Adi Singhania *
M
Matthias E. Goh *
C
Callista Le *
A
Atima Tharatipyakul *
M
Michael T. Gastner *
DOI:10.1080/15230406.2026.2625329delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Cartograms depict geographic regions with areas proportional to quantitative data. However, when created using density-equalizing map projections, cartograms may exhibit invalid topologies if boundary polygons are drawn using only a finite set of vertices connected by straight lines. Here we introduce a method for topology-preserving line densification that guarantees that cartogram regions remain connected and non-overlapping when using density-equalizing map projections. By combining our densification technique with a flow-based cartogram generator, we present a robust framework for strictly topology-preserving cartogram construction. Quantitative evaluations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm produces cartograms with greater accuracy and speed than alternative methods while maintaining comparable shape fidelity.
Keywords:
Density-equalizing map projections
computational geometry
cartogram metrics
quadtree
Delaunay triangulation

Journal

Cartography and Geographic Information Science cover
Cartography and Geographic Information Science
IF:
2.4
Papers:
103
Citations:
1.5K

Organization

S
Singapore Institute of Technology
Scholars:
808
Papers: 751
Citations: 817
Y
yale-nus college
Scholars:
1
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
S
singapore institute of technology
Scholars:
34
Papers: 15
Citations: 0
Y
yale nus college
Scholars:
347
Papers: 312
Citations: 1
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