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Toward computational neuroconstructivism: a framework for developmental systems neuroscience

delete2023-08-01
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OA
AI
D
Duncan E. Astle *
M
Mark H. Johnson
D
Danyal Akarca
DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2023.04.009delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Brain development is underpinned by complex interactions between neural assemblies, driving structural and functional change. This neuroconstructivism (the notion that neural functions are shaped by these interactions) is core to some developmental theories. However, due to their complexity, understanding underlying developmental mechanisms is challenging. Elsewhere in neurobiology, a computational revolution has shown that mathematical models of hidden biological mechanisms can bridge observations with theory building. Can we build a similar computational framework yielding mechanistic insights for brain development? Here, we outline the conceptual and technical challenges of addressing this theory gap, and demonstrate that there is great potential in specifying brain development as mathematically defined processes operating within physical constraints. We provide examples, alongside broader ingredients needed, as the field explores computational explanations of system-wide development.
Keywords:
INTERACTIVE SPECIALIZATION
SOCIAL-ENVIRONMENT
BRAIN NETWORKS
SMALL-WORLD
MODELS
REPRESENTATIONS
CONNECTIVITY
DETERMINISM
SEGREGATION
PRINCIPLE

Journal

Trends in Cognitive Sciences cover
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
IF:
17.2
Papers:
3.6K
Citations:
3.5W

Organization

U
University of Cambridge
Scholars:
7.7W
Papers: 7.1W
Citations: 13.7W