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Toward high-energy zinc-iodine batteries: From static confinement to dynamic polyiodide regulation
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DOI:10.1016/j.matt.2026.102943.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Aqueous zinc-iodine (Zn-I2) batteries have attracted increasing attention as promising candidates for safe, low-cost, and scalable energy storage because they combine the intrinsic advantages of aqueous zinc chemistry with the fast conversion kinetics of iodine redox reactions. However, their practical deployment remains constrained by the dissolution and migration of polyiodide intermediates, which cause shuttle effects, self-discharge, and rapid capacity fading. Significant progress has been achieved through the development of polyiodide anchoring strategies, including adsorption, separation, coordination, and catalytic regulation, enabling substantial improvements in iodine utilization, cycling stability, and rate performance.
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