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Towards document-level event extraction via Binary Contrastive Generation

delete2024-07-01
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PRE
AI
Z
Zeping Min
杨周旺 (Zhouwang Yang) *
DOI:10.1016/j.knosys.2024.111896delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this study, we explored the complexities of document-level event extraction, a process that involves identifying multiple events and their associated arguments within a document. The primary challenges include (1) the distribution of event arguments across numerous sentences, resulting in long-distance dependencies, and (2) the complex relationships between multiple events due to the overlapping and dispersion of event arguments throughout the document. To address these issues, we propose the Binary Contrastive Generation (BCG) method. BCG utilizes binary auto-regressive generation in both the original and reversed sequences to learn binary-directed interdependency, thereby capturing the long-distance dependency of dispersed event arguments. To handle intricate multi-event relationships, BCG enhances the global semantic representation of multiple events by extraction-oriented contrastive learning. Specifically, event representations derived from identical event arguments in varying sequences are deemed positive pairs, while those from different event arguments in the same sequence are classified as negative pairs. Experimental results on three public datasets demonstrate that BCG outperforms existing methods, achieving an increase of 2.6 in absolute F1 score. Further analysis revealed that BCG effectively models the dependency of dispersed event arguments and enhances the semantic representation of multiple events.
Keywords:
Information extraction
Document-level event extraction
Binary generation
Contrastive learning

Journal

K
Knowledge-Based Systems
IF:
7.6
Papers:
1.2W
Citations:
4.5W

Organization

U
university of science & technology of china, cas
Scholars:
3.2W
Papers: 2.7W
Citations: 74
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
56.4W
Papers: 44.9W
Citations: 704