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Tracing the sources and environmental distribution of PFAS and heavy metals in the Bakkhali River and coastal zone of Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh
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DOI:10.1016/j.jconhyd.2026.105026.png)
Abstract
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• Significant spatial variation of PFAS (0.68–0.94 μg/L) and heavy metals was observed across riverine and coastal systems. • Short-chain PFAS dominated upstream (industrial/urban sources), while long-chain PFAS were higher in coastal waters (marine influence). • Elevated levels of As, Cr, and Cu indicate localized contamination from industrial and agricultural activities. • Most samples exceeded pollution indices, highlighting potential ecological and human health risks in coastal Bangladesh.
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