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Transformative Research Is Not Easily Predicted

delete2017-11-01
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PRE
AI
S
Sarah A. Gravem *
S
Silke Bachhuber
H
Heather K. Fulton‐Bennett
Z
Zachary Randell
A
Alissa J. Rickborn
J
Jenna Sullivan‐Stack
B
Bruce A. Menge
DOI:10.1016/j.tree.2017.08.012delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Transformative research (TR) statements in scientific grant proposals have become mainstream. However, TR is defined as radically changing our understanding of a concept, causing a paradigm shift, or opening new frontiers. We argue that it is rarely possible to predict the transformative nature of research. Interviews and surveys of 78 transformative ecologists suggest that most TR began with incremental goals, while transformative potential was recognized later. Most respondents thought TR is unpredictable and should not be prioritized over 'incremental' research that typically leads to breakthroughs. Importantly, TR directives might encourage scientists to overstate the importance of their research. We recommend that granting agencies (i) allocate only a subset of funds to TR and (ii) solicit more realistic proposal statements.
Keywords:
ECOLOGY
CLIMATE
COMPLEXITY
SCIENCE
WOLVES
AI Summary

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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

T
Trends in Ecology and Evolution
IF:
17.3
Papers:
4.4K
Citations:
4.0W

Organization

O
Oregon State University
Scholars:
1.7W
Papers: 1.5W
Citations: 2.4W