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Tunable beam-type piezoelectric energy harvester using a geared-motor-driven system

delete2026-03-01
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PRE
AI
H
Hossain, Md Mofazzal
M
MOHD FIRDAUS HASSAN *
M
M. H. Mansor
N
N. Abbas
K
Kamel Eddine Atallah
A
Al Amin Mohamed Sultan
F
Fudhail Abdul Munir
DOI:10.1177/10775463261431748delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Due to drawbacks such as bulkiness in slider-mass systems and nonlinear effects in magnetic-tuning systems, a geared-motor-driven system is seen as a solution to overcome these issues in vibration energy harvesters. This paper presents a novel tunable energy harvester using a geared-motor-driven system, where the natural frequency of a beam-type piezoelectric energy harvester is adjusted to match the excitation frequency. The design details and operational mechanism are comprehensively described. The relationship between the beam length and its natural frequencies is determined using finite element analysis (FEA), yielding a third-degree polynomial equation that is integrated into the software-based control system. Experimental results demonstrate the system's capability for two-way tuning, effectively both shortening and lengthening the beam to track resonance. The process also identified an optimal load resistance of approximately 4-8 k Omega for maximum power transfer. The results show that the power enhancement ratio exceeds 10 in optimal cases, and the voltage enhancement ratio reaches up to 6.3 when the beam's natural frequency is aligned with the excitation frequency. Furthermore, the study reveals that shorter, stiffer beams generate significantly higher power at resonance due to a greater strain gradient. While the absolute power values are in the nanowatt range, the system successfully validates the proposed tuning mechanism, demonstrating a substantial enhancement in harvesting efficiency.
Keywords:
tunable energy harvester
piezoelectric sensor
vibration
geared-motor-driven system
kinematic

Journal

J
Journal of Vibration and Control
IF:
2.4
Papers:
349
Citations:
8.8K

Organization

U
University Teknikal Malaysia Melaka
Scholars:
1.0K
Papers: 807
Citations: 8
U
universiti malaysia pahang al-sultan abdullah (umpsa)
Scholars:
2.9K
Papers: 2.7K
Citations: 4
U
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
Scholars:
1.4W
Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 85
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