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Twin Zn1-xCdxS Solid Solution: Highly Efficient Photocatalyst for Water Splitting

delete2023-09-12
delete9
PRE
AI
M
Mei‐Ling Huang
Z
Zhen Kong
Z
Zizheng Ai
D
Dong Shi
杨明智 (Mingzhi Yang)
X
Xiaogang Yao
Y
Yongliang Shao
吴拥中 cover
吴拥中 (Yongzhong Wu)
郝霄鹏 cover
郝霄鹏 (Xiaopeng Hao) *
DOI:10.1002/smll.202304784delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Twins in crystal defect, one of the significant factors affecting the physicochemical properties of semiconductor materials, are applied in catalytic conversion. Among the catalysts serving for photocatalytic water splitting, Zn1-xCdxS has become a hot-point due to its adjustable energy band structure. Via limiting mass transport to control the release rate of anions/cations, twin Zn1-xCdxS solid solution is prepared successfully, which lays a foundation for the construction of other twin crystals in the future. On twin Zn1-xCdxS, water tends to be dissociated after being adsorbed by Zn2+/Cd2+ at twin boundary, then the fast-moving electrons at twin boundary quickly combine with the protons already attached to S2- to form hydrogen. According to the theoretical calculation, not only the intracrystalline electron mobility, but also the extracrystalline capacity of water-adsorption/dissociation and proton-adsorption on the twin boundary are superior to those of the counterpart plane in defect-free phase. The synthetic twin Zn1-xCdxS apparent quantum efficiency of photocatalysis water splitting for hydrogen reached 82.5% (? = 420 nm). This research opens up an avenue to introduce twins in crystals and it hopes to shed some light on photocatalysis.
Keywords:
hydrogen production
photocatalytic
twins
water splitting
Zn1-xCdxS

Journal

Small cover
Small
IF:
12.1
Papers:
3.0W
Citations:
16.4W

Organization

Q
Qilu University of Technology
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 8.9K
Citations: 16
S
shandong university
Scholars:
9.4W
Papers: 6.4W
Citations: 94