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Two-phase flow patterns in short horizontal rectangular microchannels

delete2016-04-01
delete55
PRE
AI
E
E. A. Chinnov *
F
Fedor Ronshin
O
Oleg Kabov
DOI:10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.11.006delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The two-phase flow in a short horizontal channel of a rectangular cross-section with the height of 100-500 mu m and width of 9-40 mm was studied experimentally. The use of the Schliren and fluorescent methods made it possible to reveal the flow of liquid in the channel and to determine its characteristics quantitatively. The features of the churn, jet and drop flow patterns were studied in details. Two particular regimes that can be distinguished represent formation of immobile drops on the channel walls because of the liquid film or liquid bridges breakage and appearance of mobile drops due to the two-phase flow instabilities. It is found out that formation of various two-phase flow patterns and transitions between them are determined by instabilities of the liquid-gas flow in the side parts of a channel. Frontal instability has been observed during the liquid-gas interaction in the region of liquid output from the nozzle. It is shown that a change in the height and width of the horizontal channels has a substantial effect on the boundaries between the flow regimes. One of the results is that the region of the chum regime increases significantly with decreasing thickness of the channel. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Flow pattern
Short horizontal rectangular microchannel
Two-phase flow instability

Journal

International Journal of Multiphase Flow cover
International Journal of Multiphase Flow
IF:
3.8
Papers:
4.7K
Citations:
1.5W

Organization

R
russian academy of sciences
Scholars:
9.1W
Papers: 6.0W
Citations: 60