arrow
Return

Ultrasoft microgels displaying emergent platelet-like behaviours

delete2014-09-07
delete200
delete
OA
AI
A
Ashley C. Brown
S
Sarah E. Stabenfeldt
B
Byungwook Ahn
R
Riley T. Hannan
K
Kabir S. Dhada
E
Emily S. Herman
V
Victoria L. Stefanelli
N
Nina A. Guzzetta
A
Alexander Alexeev
W
Wilbur A. Lam
L
L. Andrew Lyon *
T
Thomas H. Barker
DOI:10.1038/NMAT4066delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Efforts to create platelet-like structures for the augmentation of haemostasis have focused solely on recapitulating aspects of platelet adhesion(1); more complex platelet behaviours such as clot contraction(2) are assumed to be inaccessible to synthetic systems. Here, we report the creation of fully synthetic platelet-like particles (PLPs) that augment clotting in vitro under physiological flow conditions and achieve wound-triggered haemostasis and decreased bleeding times in vivo in a traumatic injury model. PLPs were synthesized by combining highly deformable microgel particles with molecular-recognition motifs identified through directed evolution. In vitro and in silico analyses demonstrate that PLPs actively collapse fibrin networks, an emergent behaviour that mimics in vivo clot contraction. Mechanistically, clot collapse is intimately linked to the unique deformability and affnity of PLPs for fibrin fibres, as evidenced by dissipative particle dynamics simulations. Our findings should inform the future design of a broader class of dynamic, biosynthetic composite materials.
Keywords:
FIBRIN
MACROMOLECULES
DYNAMICS
ANTIBODY
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Nature Materials cover
Nature Materials
IF:
38.5
Papers:
6.8K
Citations:
11.5W

Organization

U
university system of georgia
Scholars:
7.2W
Papers: 6.5W
Citations: 101
E
Emory University
Scholars:
5.0W
Papers: 4.2W
Citations: 5.7W
A
arizona state university-tempe
Scholars:
1.5W
Papers: 1.2W
Citations: 13
researcher View more organizations