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Underwater Minefield Detection in Clutter Data Using Spatial Point-Process Models

delete2016-07-01
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PRE
AI
D
Darshan Bryner *
F
Fred Huffer
A
Anuj Srivastava
J
James D. Tucker
DOI:10.1109/JOE.2015.2493598delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this paper, we study the problem of detection of underwater minefields amidst dense clutter as that of statistical inference under a spatial point-process model. Specifically, we model the locations ( mine and clutter) as samples of a Thomas point process with parent locations representing mines and children representing clutter. Accordingly, the parents are distributed according to a homogeneous Poisson process and, given the parent locations, the children are distributed as independent Poisson processes with intensity functions that are Gaussian densities centered at the parents. This provides a likelihood function for parent locations given the observed clutter ( children). Under this model, we develop a framework for penalized maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation of model parameters and parent locations. The optimization is performed using a combination of analytical and Monte Carlo methods; the Monte Carlo part relies on a birth-death-move procedure for adding/removing points in the parent set. This framework is illustrated using both simulated and real data sets, the latter obtained courtesy of Naval Surface Warfare Center Panama City Division (NSWC-PCD), Panama City, FL, USA. The results, evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively, underscore success in estimating parent locations and other parameters, at a reasonable computation cost.
Keywords:
Maximum-likelihood estimation
simulated annealing
spatial point process
synthetic aperture sonar
Thomas process
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Journal

IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering cover
IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering
IF:
5.3
Papers:
2.6K
Citations:
7.4K

Organization

State University System of Florida cover
State University System of Florida
Scholars:
12.7W
Papers: 10.9W
Citations: 130
F
Florida State University
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 8.6K
Citations: 2.0W
U
united states department of energy (doe)
Scholars:
11.3W
Papers: 9.6W
Citations: 246
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