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Uneven access to essential services and amenities: Geographic disparities in ‘third place’ availability across the United States from 2010 to 2021

delete2025-11-11
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PRE
AI
Y
Yue Sun *
M
Michael Esposito
M
Mallory Sagehorn
R
Robert Melendez
J
Jessica Finlay
DOI：10.1016/j.healthplace.2025.103583delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
• Third places are important for population health. • All categories of third places experienced widespread closures from 2019 to 2021. • Availability of third places varies by sociodemographic and rural-urban settings. • Patterns of decline in third place availability vary by category of social infrastructure. • Findings highlight policy needs for more equitable access to social infrastructure.
Keywords:
Social infrastructure
Geographic disparities
Race
Education
Rural status
Neighborhoods and health

Journal

H
Health and Place
IF:
4.1
Papers:
3.3K
Citations:
1.1W

Organization

U
University of Minnesota
Scholars:
3.4K
Papers: 1.6K
Citations: 8.5W
U
university of colorado boulder
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 1.5W
Citations: 33
U
University of Michigan
Scholars:
6.4W
Papers: 5.3W
Citations: 124
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