Unraveling social-ecological vulnerability in small-scale farming through causal loop modeling

Bárbara Chávez

doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2026.104920

Unraveling social-ecological vulnerability in small-scale farming through causal loop modeling

2026-08-04

0

PRE

AI

B

Bárbara Chávez

M

Marcelo D. Miranda *

C

Camilo Oyarzo

P

Paulina Rodriguez-Díaz

S

Santiago Kaulen

J

Julián Caviedes

J

José Tomás Ibarra

C

Carla Marchant

DOI：10.1016/j.agsy.2026.104920

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Abstract

En 中文

• Social and climatic drivers shape vulnerability in small-scale farming systems. • Production and income emerge as central nodes in farming system vulnerability. • Water scarcity acts as a key balancing constraint on system performance. • Integrating LVI with causal loop modeling captures feedback-driven vulnerability.

Keywords:

Causal loop diagram (CLD)

Social-ecological systems

Globally important agricultural heritage Systems (GIAHS)

Climate change

Smallholder farming

Chile

Unraveling social-ecological vulnerability in small-scale farming through causal loop modeling

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