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Unusual organization, complexity and redundancy at the Escherichia coli hcp-hcr operon promoter

delete2010-07-28
delete17
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D
David L. Chismon
D
Douglas F. Browning
G
Gregory K. Farrant
S
Stephen Busby *
DOI:10.1042/BJ20100623delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Expression from the Escherichia coli hcp-hcr operon promoter is optimally induced during anaerobic conditions in the presence of nitrite. This expression depends on transcription activation by FNR (fumarate and nitrate reduction regulator), which binds to a target centred at position -72.5 upstream of the transcript start site. Mutational analysis was exploited to identify the corresponding 10 and 35 hexamer elements. A DNA site for NarL and NarP, located at position -104.5, plays only a minor role, whereas NsrR binding to a DNA target centred at position +6 plays a major role in induction of the hcp-hcr operon promoter. Electrophoretic mobility-shift assays show that NsrR binds to this target. The consequences of this for the kinetics of induction of the hcp-hcr operon are discussed.
Keywords:
Escherichia coli
NarL
NsrR
nitrate
nitrite
promoter
reactive nitrogen species
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Journal

Biochemical Journal cover
Biochemical Journal
IF:
4.3
Papers:
1.5W
Citations:
3.8W

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U
University of Birmingham
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4.1W
Papers: 3.8W
Citations: 5.0W
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