arrow
Return

Unveiling hidden players: the role of intratumoral microbiota in gastrointestinal cancer dynamics

delete2025-12-18
delete0
delete
OA
AI
W
Wanfen Tang
F
Fakai Li
H
Hongjuan Zheng
S
Shishi Zhou
C
Chenhui Li
X
Xifeng Xu
J
Jianfei Fu *
DOI:10.1007/s00432-025-06401-9delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The intratumoral microbiota has emerged as a critical modulator of gastrointestinal (GI) tumour pathogenesis, influencing cancer initiation, progression, and treatment response. Recent studies have revealed that tumour-resident microbes, such as Fusobacterium nucleatum (F. nucleatum) and Bacteroides fragilis, contribute to metabolic reprogramming, immune evasion, and metastatic spread via mechanisms including microbiota-derived metabolites, induction of epithelial–mesenchymal transition, and conditioning of the premetastatic niche. Advances in multiomics technologies have enabled the precise characterization of microbial composition and function within the tumour microenvironment, revealing prognostic and predictive microbial signatures. Furthermore, emerging evidence highlights the potential of targeting the intratumoral microbiota to enhance conventional therapies and immunotherapies. This review summarizes key developments in understanding the role of the intratumoral microbiota in GI cancers and discusses future directions for translating these insights into clinical applications.
Keywords:
Intratumoral microbiota
Gastrointestinal cancer
Tumour microenvironment
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology cover
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
IF:
2.8
Papers:
546
Citations:
1.4W

Organization

A
affiliated jinhua hospital
Scholars:
56
Papers: 22
Citations: 0
D
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care
Scholars:
39
Papers: 21
Citations: 0