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Using Machine Learning to Optimize Web Interactions on Heterogeneous Mobile Systems

delete2019-01-01
delete6
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OA
AI
L
Lu Yuan
任杰 (Jie Ren) *
L
Ling Gao *
Z
Zhanyong Tang
Z
Zheng Wang
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2936620delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The web has become a ubiquitous application development platform for mobile systems. Yet, web access on mobile devices remains an energy-hungry activity. Prior work in the field mainly focuses on the initial page loading stage, but fails to exploit the opportunities for energy-efficiency optimization while the user is interacting with a loaded page. This paper presents a novel approach for performing energy optimization for interactive mobile web browsing. At the heart of our approach is a set of machine learning models, which estimate at runtime the frames per second for a given user interaction input by running the computation-intensive web render engine on a specific processor core under a given clock speed. We use the learned predictive models as a utility function to quickly search for the optimal processor setting to carefully trade responsive time for reduced energy consumption. We integrate our techniques to the open-source Chromium browser and apply it to two representative mobile user events: scrolling and pinching (i.e., zoom in and out). We evaluate the developed system on the landing pages of the top-100 hottest websites and two big.LITTLE heterogeneous mobile platforms. Our extensive experiments show that the proposed approach reduces the system-wide energy consumption by over 36% on average and up to 70%. This translates to an over 17% improvement on energy-efficiency over a state-of-the-art event-based web browser scheduler, but with significantly fewer violations on the quality of service.
Keywords:
Interactive mobile web browsing
machine learning
energy optimization
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Journal

IEEE Access cover
IEEE Access
IF:
3.6
Papers:
9.8W
Citations:
29.4W

Organization

S
Shaanxi Normal University
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 1.7W
N
northwest university xi'an
Scholars:
1.8W
Papers: 1.2W
Citations: 22
U
university of leeds
Scholars:
3.6W
Papers: 3.3W
Citations: 45
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