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Utility of metastasis-directed radiotherapy with and without hormonal therapy in management of oligometastatic prostate cancer

delete2025-12-01
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PRE
AI
W
William S. Chen
A
Ali Sabbagh
I
Inkyu Kim
E
Evan Porter
A
Amir Ashraf‐Ganjouei
L
Leslie A. Lange
A
Alon Witztum
A
Abhejit Rajagopal
S
Steven N. Seyedin
R
Roxanna Juarez
P
Peter R. Carroll
F
Felix Y. Feng
E
Eric J. Small
T
Thomas A. Hope
J
Julian C. Hong *
DOI:10.1093/jncics/pkaf096delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Background: Metastasis-directed radiotherapy (MDT) is the mainstay in management of oligometastatic prostate cancer (PCa), and PSMA-PET is currently the most sensitive imaging modality for localizing PCa metastases. The efficacy of MDT guided by PSMA-PET imaging with and without androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) +/- androgen-receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI) has not yet been well characterized. We sought to evaluate the efficacy of PSMA PET-guided MDT. Methods: This is a single-institutional retrospective study of patients diagnosed with metastatic PCa by PSMA-PET imaging who were treated with MDT. Survival analyses were performed using the Kaplan-Meier method with Cox proportional hazards testing for significance. Cumulative incidence analyses were performed with Gray's testing for significance. Results: One hundred and ninety-four metastatic lesions from 101 patients identified by PSMA PET were irradiated with MDT. Forty-seven of the 79 (59%) patients with hormone-sensitive PCa (HSPC) received ADT +/- ARPI along with MDT. Four of 194 lesions (2.1%) demonstrated radiographic progression after MDT, with a median follow-up of 22.4 months. Two-year cumulative incidence of progression from HSPC to CRPC was 11% in patients who received ADT +/- ARPI and 35% in those who did not (P = .027). Median biochemical progression free survival of patients with CRPC, HSPC treated without ADT or ARPI, and HSPC treated with ADT +/- ARPI was 5.4, 7.6, and 43.9 months, respectively (P < .0001). No Grade 3-5 adverse effects were observed. Conclusions: MDT guided by PSMA-PET imaging is well-tolerated and delays biochemical progression in patients with CRPC and HSPC, with a greater effect observed in patients also receiving ADT +/- ARPI.
Keywords:
ABIRATERONE

Journal

J
JNCI Cancer Spectrum
IF:
4.1
Papers:
779
Citations:
2.3K

Organization

U
University of California San Francisco
Scholars:
721
Papers: 366
Citations: 0
University of California System cover
University of California System
Scholars:
37.2W
Papers: 33.6W
Citations: 6.6K