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UV-Induced Degradation and Associated Metastability in TOPCon Photovoltaic Modules: Understanding Kinetics and Cell Variance

delete2026-01-01
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PRE
AI
D
Dana B. Kern *
R
Rebecca B. Wai
K
Kent Terwilliger
S
Steve Johnston
DOI:10.1002/pip.70067delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Tunnel oxide passivated contact (TOPCon) silicon photovoltaic (PV) modules are dominating the PV market, but they may be susceptible to degradation under ultraviolet (UV)-containing light. Quantifying the impacts of UV-induced degradation (UVID) is complicated by an associated metastability causing further degradation under dark storage and rapid recovery under sunlight. Here, we study modules that have -2.3% to -3.2% nonrecoverable UVID loss after 60 kWh/m2 dose of 340 nm light and additional recoverable loss under dark storage. We use in situ electroluminescence (EL) imaging to characterize the post-UVID metastability at the module level. The cell-by-cell dark degradation and recovery kinetics span a wide range from +6% to -70% changes in EL intensity after 520 h of dark storage, which returns to +/- 4% of the initial post-UVID EL intensity after illumination. The kinetics follow double exponential rates with dark storage degradation time constants of 345 and 45 h, and UV light recovery time constants of 5 min and 36 s. We propose that this is consistent with prior reports of kinetics for light-soaking metastability in Al2O3 passivation. Finally, we further show that cells having high UVID also have injection-dependent effective carrier lifetimes and significant intra-cell variance, suggesting possible origins of processing inconsistency.
Keywords:
LIGHT-SOAKING
SILICON
PASSIVATION
INTERFACE

Journal

P
Progress in Photovoltaics
IF:
7.6
Papers:
2.5K
Citations:
7.8K

Organization

U
united states department of energy (doe)
Scholars:
11.2W
Papers: 9.6W
Citations: 246
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