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Variable-Axis Extended Back-EMF Oriented Sensorless Method Based on Auxiliary Reference Frame SMO for MAS-IPMSM

delete2026-03-20
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PRE
AI
H
Haitao Zhang
G
Guangyu Pu
H
Hanlin Zhan
H
Hui Yang
Y
Yi Long
D
Dianguo Xu
DOI:10.1109/tie.2026.3663720delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this article, the extended back-electromotive force (EMF) is generalized to variable-axis, by orienting toward which, a universal auxiliary reference frame sliding-mode observer (ARF-SMO) based sensorless method is proposed for magnet-axis-shifted interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (MAS-IPMSM). First, the variable-axis extended (VAE) back-EMF is proposed, which characterizes the information of the asymmetrical back-EMF due to magnet-axis-shifting (MAS) effect and unifies the back-EMF model of different rotor saliencies and symmetries. Subsequently, a universal ARF-SMO based sensorless method coping with MAS effect is proposed, in which the proposed auxiliary reference frame can obtain the unbiased position information by orienting toward the VAE back-EMF. The proposed ARF-SMO is a generalization of conventional SMO and keeps the universality for both MAS-IPMSM and typical PMSM. Additionally, the stability of the proposed ARF-SMO is proved based on the lyapunov theory. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified with the experiments.
Keywords:
ARF-SMO
MAS-IPMSM
sensorless
variable-axis extended back-EMF

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics cover
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
IF:
7.2
Papers:
1.8W
Citations:
9.8W

Organization

H
Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
Scholars:
50
Papers: 19
Citations: 0
N
nanjing university of aeronautics and astronautics
Scholars:
3.2K
Papers: 1.1K
Citations: 1
N
Northeastern University
Scholars:
2.4W
Papers: 1.5W
Citations: 3.0W
H
Harbin Institute of Technology
Scholars:
1.4W
Papers: 4.6K
Citations: 8.5W
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