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Variational principles using a non-symmetric non-triangular distance

delete2026-01-22
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PRE
AI
N
Natthaya Boonyam
P
Parin Chaipunya *
P
Poom Kumam
DOI:10.1186/s13663-026-00824-wdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We consider Borwein-Preiss and Ekeland variational principles using a distance function that neither is symmetric nor enjoy the triangular inequality. All the given results rely exclusively on the convergence and continuity behaviors induced synthetically by the distance function itself without any topological implications. At the end of the paper, we also present two applications; the Caristi fixed point theorem and an existence theorem for equilibrium problems.
Keywords:
Ekeland variational principle
Borwein-Preiss variational principle
Distance function
Caristi theorem
Equilibrium problem

Journal

F
Fixed Point Theory and Algorithms for Sciences and Engineering
IF:
1
Papers:
38
Citations:
0

Organization

K
king mongkuts university of technology thonburi
Scholars:
205
Papers: 101
Citations: 0