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Variational quantum algorithm for experimental photonic multiparameter estimation

delete2024-02-28
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OA
AI
V
Valeria Cimini
M
Mauro Valeri
S
Simone Piacentini
F
Francesco Ceccarelli
G
Giacomo Corrielli
R
Roberto Osellame
N
Nicolò Spagnolo
F
Fabio Sciarrino *
DOI:10.1038/s41534-024-00821-0delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Variational quantum metrology represents a powerful tool to optimize estimation strategies, resulting particularly beneficial for multiparameter estimation problems that often suffer from limitations due to the curse of dimensionality and computational complexity. To overcome these challenges, we develop a variational approach able to efficiently optimize a quantum multiphase sensor. Leveraging the reconfigurability of an integrated photonic device, we implement a hybrid quantum-classical feedback loop able to enhance the estimation performances. The quantum circuit evaluations are used to compute the system partial derivatives by applying the parameter-shift rule, and thus reconstruct experimentally the Fisher information matrix. This in turn is adopted as the cost function of a classical learning algorithm run to optimize the measurement settings. Our experimental results showcase significant improvements in estimation accuracy and noise robustness, highlighting the potential of variational techniques for practical applications in quantum sensing and more generally in quantum information processing using photonic circuits.
Keywords:
EIGENSOLVER

Journal

npj Quantum Information cover
npj Quantum Information
IF:
8.3
Papers:
1.4K
Citations:
8.1K

Organization

C
consiglio nazionale delle ricerche (cnr)
Scholars:
6.2W
Papers: 5.7W
Citations: 48
S
sapienza university rome
Scholars:
6.3W
Papers: 4.7W
Citations: 381
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Predicted Quantum Topological Hall Effect and Noncoplanar Antiferromagnetism inK0.5RhO2
err2016-06-20
err0
errOAAI
errJian Zhou; Qi-Feng Liang; Hongming Weng; Y. B. Chen; Shu-Hua Yao; Yan-Feng Chen; Jinming Dong; Guang-Yu Guo
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Distributed quantum phase estimation with entangled photons
err2020-11-30
err97
PREAI
errLiu, Li-Zheng; Zhang, Yu-Zhe; Li, Zheng-Da; Zhang, Rui; Yin, Xu-Fei; Fei, Yue-Yang; Li, Li; Liu, Nai-Le; Xu, Feihu; Chen, Yu-Ao; Pan, Jian-Wei
errShare
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A variational eigenvalue solver on a photonic quantum processor
err2014-07-23
err2.7K
errOAAI
errPeruzzo, Alberto; McClean, Jarrod; Shadbolt, Peter; Yung, Man-Hong; Zhou, Xiao-Qi; Love, Peter J.; Aspuru-Guzik, Alan; O'Brien, Jeremy L.
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Probe optimization for quantum metrology via closed-loop learning control
err2020-07-16
err27
errOAAI
errYang, Xiaodong; Thompson, Jayne; Wu, Ze; Gu, Mile; Peng, Xinhua; Du, Jiangfeng
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The Variational Quantum Eigensolver: A review of methods and best practices
err2022-11-01
err343
errOAAI
errTilly, Jules; Chen, Hongxiang; Cao, Shuxiang; Picozzi, Dario; Setia, Kanav; Li, Ying; Grant, Edward; Wossnig, Leonard; Rungger, Ivan; Booth, George H.; Tennyson, Jonathan
errShare
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Hybrid quantum-classical approach to enhanced quantum metrology
err2021-01-12
err15
errOAAI
errYang, Xiaodong; Chen, Xi; Li, Jun; Peng, Xinhua; Laflamme, Raymond
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Theory of variational quantum simulation
errQUANTUM
IF5.4
err2019-10-07
err343
errOAAI
errYuan, Xiao; Endo, Suguru; Zhao, Qi; Li, Ying; Benjamin, Simon C.
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errSave
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