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Vertex-Guided Redundant Constraints Identification for Unit Commitment

delete2026-03-03
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PRE
AI
X
Xuan He
Y
Yuxin Pan
Y
Yize Chen
D
Danny H. K. Tsang
DOI:10.1109/tpwrs.2026.3669514delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Power systems Unit Commitment (UC) problem determines the generator commitment schedule and dispatch decisions to realize the reliable and economic operation of power networks. The growing penetration of stochastic renewables and demand behaviors makes it necessary to solve the UC problem timely. It is possible to derive lightweight, faster-to-solve UC models via constraint screening to eliminate redundant constraints. However, the screening process remains computationally cumbersome due to the need of solving numerous linear programming (LP) problems. To reduce the number of LPs to solve, we introduce a novel perspective on such classic LP-based screening. Our key insights lie in the principle that redundant constraints will be satisfied by all vertices of the screened feasible region. Using the UC decision variables’ bounds tightened by solving much fewer LPs, we build an outer approximation for the UC feasible region as the screened region. A matrix operation is then designed and applied to the outer approximation’s vertices to identify all redundant constraints on-the-fly. Adjustments for the outer approximation are further explored to improve screening efficiency by considering the load operating range and cutting planes derived from UC cost and discrete unit status prediction. Extensive simulations are performed on a set of testbeds up to 2,383 buses to substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed schemes. Compared to classic LP-based screening, our schemes can achieve up to 8.8x acceleration while finding the same redundant constraints. We also open source our method and implementation details for reproducible results.
Keywords:
Unit commitment
constraint screening
outer approximation
model reduction

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
IF:
7.2
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
5.0W

Organization

H
hong kong university of science and technology
Scholars:
802
Papers: 450
Citations: 1
U
university of alberta
Scholars:
5.0W
Papers: 4.9W
Citations: 64
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