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Visual Attention in the Prefrontal Cortex

delete2022-09-15
delete18
PRE
AI
J
Julio Martínez-Trujillo *
DOI:10.1146/annurev-vision-100720-031711delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Voluntary attention selects behaviorally relevant signals for further processing while filtering out distracter signals. Neural correlates of voluntary visual attention have been reported across multiple areas of the primate visual processing streams, with the earliest and strongest effects isolated in the prefrontal cortex. In this article, I review evidence supporting the hypothesis that signals guiding the allocation of voluntary attention emerge in areas of the prefrontal cortex and reach upstream areas to modulate the processing of incoming visual information according to its behavioral relevance. Areas located anterior and dorsal to the arcuate sulcus and the frontal eye fields produce signals that guide the allocation of spatial attention. Areas located anterior and ventral to the arcuate sulcus produce signals for feature-based attention. Prefrontal microcircuits are particularly suited to supporting voluntary attention because of their ability to generate attentional template signals and implement signal gating and their extensive connectivity with the rest of the brain.
Keywords:
spatial attention
feature-based attention
prefrontal cortex
frontal eye fields
primates

Journal

Annual Review of Marine Science cover
Annual Review of Marine Science
IF:
18.9
Papers:
403
Citations:
7.0K

Organization

W
western university (university of western ontario)
Scholars:
2.9W
Papers: 2.7W
Citations: 33