Visual Processing and Sensorimotor Integration in Flute Music Reading: Eye Movements, Anticipation, and Breathing Patterns during Practice

Michel A. Cara

doi:10.1016/j.exer.2026.111044

Visual Processing and Sensorimotor Integration in Flute Music Reading: Eye Movements, Anticipation, and Breathing Patterns during Practice

2026-05-08

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Michel A. Cara *

D

Divna Mitrovic

C

Carlos Rojas

DOI：10.1016/j.exer.2026.111044

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• Learning strategies modulate embodied visual-respiratory processing in flutists • Breathing instability signals cognitive load during embodied music learning • Musical structure shapes physiological and cognitive adaptation during practice • Stable embodied learning profiles emerge and repeat across practice trials • Blink patterns reveal efficiency and sensorimotor adaptation in music practice

Keywords:

Eye movements

Breathing patterns

Sensorimotor integration

Embodied learning

Musical structure

Visual Processing and Sensorimotor Integration in Flute Music Reading: Eye Movements, Anticipation, and Breathing Patterns during Practice

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