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Visualizing plating-induced cracking in lithium-anode solid-electrolyte cells

delete2021-04-22
delete275
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OA
AI
Z
Ziyang Ning
D
Dominic Spencer Jolly
G
Guanchen Li
R
Robin De Meyere
S
Shengda D. Pu
Y
Yang Chen
J
Jitti Kasemchainan
J
Johannes Ihli
G
Gong Chen
刘伯洋 cover
刘伯洋 (Boyang Liu)
D
Dominic L. R. Melvin
A
Anne Bonnin
O
Oxana V. Magdysyuk
P
Paul Adamson
G
Gareth O. Hartley
C
Charles W. Monroe
T
T.J. Marrow
P
Peter G. Bruce *
DOI:10.1038/s41563-021-00967-8delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Lithium dendrite (filament) propagation through ceramic electrolytes, leading to short circuits at high rates of charge, is one of the greatest barriers to realizing high-energy-density all-solid-state lithium-anode batteries. Utilizing in situ X-ray computed tomography coupled with spatially mapped X-ray diffraction, the propagation of cracks and the propagation of lithium dendrites through the solid electrolyte have been tracked in a Li/Li6PS5Cl/Li cell as a function of the charge passed. On plating, cracking initiates with spallation, conical 'pothole'-like cracks that form in the ceramic electrolyte near the surface with the plated electrode. The spallations form predominantly at the lithium electrode edges where local fields are high. Transverse cracks then propagate from the spallations across the electrolyte from the plated to the stripped electrode. Lithium ingress drives the propagation of the spallation and transverse cracks by widening the crack from the rear; that is, the crack front propagates ahead of the Li. As a result, cracks traverse the entire electrolyte before the Li arrives at the other electrode, and therefore before a short circuit occurs. Lithium dendrite propagation through ceramic electrolytes can prevent the realization of high-energy-density all-solid-state lithium-anode batteries. The propagation of cracks and lithium dendrites through a solid electrolyte has now been tracked as a function of charge.
Keywords:
INTERFACIAL REACTIVITY
ELECTRODEPOSITION
KINETICS
GROWTH
DEFORMATION
PENETRATION
TEMPERATURE
PROPAGATION
CHALLENGES
DEPOSITION

Journal

Nature Materials cover
Nature Materials
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38.5
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6.8K
Citations:
11.5W

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P
Paul Scherrer Institute
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133
Papers: 30
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U
University of Oxford
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2.2K
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D
Diamond Light Source
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34
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