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Visualizing structure and transitions in high-dimensional biological data

delete2019-12-03
delete535
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OA
AI
K
Kevin R. Moon
D
David van Dijk
王征 (Zheng Wang)
S
Scott Gigante
D
Daniel B. Burkhardt
W
William S. Chen
K
Kristina Yim
A
Antonia van den Elzen
M
Matthew Hirn
R
Ronald R. Coifman
N
Natalia Ivanova *
G
Guy Wolf *
S
Smita Krishnaswamy *
DOI:10.1038/s41587-019-0336-3delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The high-dimensional data created by high-throughput technologies require visualization tools that reveal data structure and patterns in an intuitive form. We present PHATE, a visualization method that captures both local and global nonlinear structure using an information-geometric distance between data points. We compare PHATE to other tools on a variety of artificial and biological datasets, and find that it consistently preserves a range of patterns in data, including continual progressions, branches and clusters, better than other tools. We define a manifold preservation metric, which we call denoised embedding manifold preservation (DEMaP), and show that PHATE produces lower-dimensional embeddings that are quantitatively better denoised as compared to existing visualization methods. An analysis of a newly generated single-cell RNA sequencing dataset on human germ-layer differentiation demonstrates how PHATE reveals unique biological insight into the main developmental branches, including identification of three previously undescribed subpopulations. We also show that PHATE is applicable to a wide variety of data types, including mass cytometry, single-cell RNA sequencing, Hi-C and gut microbiome data.
Keywords:
EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS
IN-VITRO
INTRINSIC DIMENSION
MOLECULAR ROADMAP
DIFFERENTIATION
GENERATION
HETEROGENEITY
PROGRESSION
REDUCTION
NEURONS
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Journal

Nature Biotechnology cover
Nature Biotechnology
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41.7
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Utah State University
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