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W2WNet: A two-module probabilistic Convolutional Neural Network with embedded data cleansing functionality

delete2023-03-01
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OA
AI
F
Francesco Ponzio *
E
Enrico Macii
E
Elisa Ficarra
S
Santa Di Cataldo
DOI:10.1016/j.eswa.2022.119121delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Ideally, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) should be trained with high quality images with minimum noise and correct ground truth labels. Nonetheless, in many real-world scenarios, such high quality is very hard to obtain, and datasets may be affected by any sort of image degradation and mislabelling issues. This negatively impacts the performance of standard CNNs, both during the training and the inference phase. To address this issue we propose Wise2WipedNet (W2WNet), a new two-module Convolutional Neural Network, where a Wise module exploits Bayesian inference to identify and discard spurious images during the training and a Wiped module takes care of the final classification, while broadcasting information on the prediction confidence at inference time. The goodness of our solution is demonstrated on a number of public benchmarks addressing different image classification tasks, as well as on a real-world case study on histological image analysis. Overall, our experiments demonstrate that W2WNet is able to identify image degradation and mislabelling issues both at training and at inference time, with positive impact on the final classification accuracy.
Keywords:
Image classification
Deep learning
Convolutional Neural Networks
Bayesian Convolutional Neural Networks
Data cleansing
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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Expert Systems with Applications cover
Expert Systems with Applications
IF:
7.5
Papers:
3.0W
Citations:
10.2W

Organization

U
universita di modena e reggio emilia
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.2W
Citations: 12
P
Polytechnic University of Turin
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 1.3W
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