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Wave-averaged balance: a simple example

delete2021-01-25
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OA
AI
H
Hossein A. Kafiabad
J
Jacques Vanneste *
W
W. R. Young
DOI:10.1017/jfm.2020.1032delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In the presence of inertia-gravity waves, the geostrophic and hydrostatic balance that characterises the slow dynamics of rapidly rotating, strongly stratified flows holds in a time-averaged sense and applies to the Lagrangian-mean velocity and buoyancy. We give an elementary derivation of this wave-averaged balance and illustrate its accuracy in numerical solutions of the three-dimensional Boussinesq equations, using a simple configuration in which vertically planar near-inertial waves interact with a barotropic anticylonic vortex. We further use the conservation of the wave-averaged potential vorticity to predict the change in the barotropic vortex induced by the waves.
Keywords:
ocean processes
quasi-geostrophic flows
internal waves

Journal

Journal of Fluid Mechanics cover
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
IF:
3.9
Papers:
2.0W
Citations:
9.4W

Organization

H
Heriot Watt University
Scholars:
6.0K
Papers: 6.4K
Citations: 57
U
University of Edinburgh
Scholars:
5.2W
Papers: 4.6W
Citations: 71