arrow
Return

Wavelets and State Space Models

delete2026-01-23
delete0
PRE
AI
N
Ningyuan Huang *
F
Federico Danieli
DOI:10.1007/s44007-025-00192-8delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Wavelet theory pioneered by Ingrid Daubechies has transformed signal processing, with applications ranging from digital imaging to remote sensing. Recently, the tools of signal processing have inspired the development of sequence modeling in machine learning, in particular State Space Models (SSMs). In this expository note, we introduce SSMs from the lens of signal processing and their connections to wavelets. We present the results by Huang et. al. (Forty-second International Conference on Machine Learning, 2025. https://openreview.net/forum?id=rnMH9njZxb) revealing how Mamba - a modern SSM - can mimic projections onto Haar wavelets, which helps explaining its performance. We then explore consequences of these results by showing that Mamba can also approximate Daubechies wavelet, albeit at a higher cost in terms of state size.
Keywords:
Wavelets
State space models
Mamba
Approximation theory

Journal

M
MATEMATICA
IF:
0
Papers:
30
Citations:
0

Organization

F
Flatiron Institute
Scholars:
95
Papers: 54
Citations: 6.6K
S
Simons Foundation
Scholars:
182
Papers: 130
Citations: 1.1K