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When Temporal Certainty Doesn't Help

delete2020-02-01
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OA
AI
F
Flor Kusnir
S
Slav Pesin
G
Gal Moscona
A
Ayelet N. Landau *
DOI:10.1162/jocn_a_01482delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In a dynamically changing environment, the ability to capture regularities in our sensory input helps us generate predictions about future events. In most sensory systems, the basic finding is clear: Knowing when something will happen improves performance on it [Nobre, A. C., & van Ede, F. (2017). Anticipated moments: Temporal structure in attention. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 19, 34-48, 2017]. We here examined the impact of temporal predictions on a less-explored modality: touch. Participants were instructed to detect a brief target embedded in an ongoing vibrotactile stimulus. Unbeknownst to them, the experiment had two timing conditions: In one part, the time of target onset was fixed and thus temporally predictable, whereas in the other, it could appear at a random time within the ongoing stimulation. We found a clear modulation of detection thresholds due to temporal predictability: Contrary to other sensory systems, detecting a predictable tactile target was worse relative to unpredictable targets. We discuss our findings within the framework of tactile suppression.
Keywords:
ORIENTING ATTENTION
BAND OSCILLATIONS
NEURAL SYSTEMS
TIME
PERCEPTION
MODULATION
IMPROVES
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Journal

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience cover
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
IF:
3
Papers:
4.6K
Citations:
1.4W

Organization

U
University of Haifa
Scholars:
5.9K
Papers: 6.1K
Citations: 6.4K
H
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Scholars:
2.8W
Papers: 2.3W
Citations: 2.7W
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