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When Useful Clinical AI Exceeds Meaningful Oversight

delete2026-08-01
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PRE
AI
J
Jonas Ver Berne
R
Reinhilde Jacobs *
DOI:10.1007/s10916-026-02446-6delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Human oversight is widely invoked as a safeguard in clinical AI, yet it is often treated as a single, stable property. In practice, clinicians remain responsible for AI-assisted decisions without remaining able to meaningfully review the basis of the output. This tension becomes sharper as systems become multimodal, agentic, and cognitively ambitious. We propose a distinction between cognitive and normative oversight and discuss its implications for AI evaluation and deployment.

Journal

Journal of Medical Systems cover
Journal of Medical Systems
IF:
5.7
Papers:
3.5K
Citations:
7.9K

Organization

D
Department of Imaging and Pathology
Scholars:
50
Papers: 24
Citations: 0
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