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Why almost all ML models for medicine are wrong-and what we need for evidence-based medical AI

delete2026-06-11
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OA
AI
F
Federico Cabitza *
G
Giuseppe Jurman
F
Filippo Molinari
R
Riccardo Bellazzi
DOI:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2026.106538delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
• Current medical ML pipelines often produce fragile evidence because of uncertain labels, inappropriate thresholds, inadequate metrics, and insufficient validation. • Evidence-based medical AI requires stronger ground truthing, calibration, uncertainty reporting, clinical utility assessment, external validation, and post-deployment monitoring.
Keywords:
Evidence-based AI
Medical machine learning
Robustness
Calibration
External validation
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Journal

International Journal of Medical Informatics cover
International Journal of Medical Informatics
IF:
4.1
Papers:
4.5K
Citations:
1.1W

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H
Humanitas University
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6.4K
Papers: 4.3K
Citations: 9.4K
U
university of milano-bicocca
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Citations: 22
P
politecnico di torino
Scholars:
1.2K
Papers: 501
Citations: 0
U
university of pavia
Scholars:
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Papers: 1.6W
Citations: 8
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