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Why scarcity can both increase and decrease prosocial behaviour: A review and theoretical framework for the complex relationship between scarcity and prosociality

delete2024-12-01
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C
Claudia Civai *
C
Christian T. Elbæk
V
Valerio Capraro
DOI:10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101931delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In recent years, scholars from different fields have studied the effects of scarcity on social behaviour, producing mixed findings. This review synthesizes the most recent literature on the topic and proposes a framework to organize the evidence. According to this framework, scarcity produces an attentional shift towards the scarce resource and a cognitive load that triggers heuristic thinking; this affects social behaviour in various ways, depending on individual and contextual factors, which can be transient (e.g., emotional states or social expectations), or enduring (e.g., personality or social environment). We then apply this framework to explain when and how scarcity influences parochialism. We conclude with a caution against the uncritical use of scarcity salience as a tool for social behavioural change.
Keywords:
Scarcity mindset
Prosociality
Parochialism
Social expectations
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Journal

Current Opinion in Psychology cover
Current Opinion in Psychology
IF:
6.9
Papers:
3.1K
Citations:
1.4W

Organization

U
university of milano-bicocca
Scholars:
2.0W
Papers: 1.5W
Citations: 22
A
Aarhus University
Scholars:
4.3W
Papers: 4.2W
Citations: 4.8W