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Wide-Angle Azimuthal Scanning Array With Elevational Scanning Ability

delete2025-07-01
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PRE
AI
J
Junjie Shao
于姗 cover
于姗 (Shan Yu)
R
Ren Wang
C
Chunlei Zhang
B
Bing‐Zhong Wang
DOI:10.1109/LAWP.2025.3554726delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Azimuth wide-angle scanning is crucial for airborne applications. However, many arrays lack pitch-plane scanning due to endfire radiation patterns, where radiation from rear units passes through front units, causing mutual coupling and mismatch. To overcome these limitations, this letter presents a 2-D broadband azimuthal wide-angle scanning array antenna featuring log-periodic monopole elements, each loaded with five crescent-shaped top hats, operating in the 2.93 GHz to 4.05 GHz range with a beamwidth exceeding 150<inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$^{\circ }$</tex-math></inline-formula>. A 2 × 3 array is developed with decoupling microstrip structures based on the internal multiport method integrated between the elements. This array supports azimuthal scanning of <inline-formula xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\pm$</tex-math></inline-formula> 90° and elevation-plane scanning from 30° to 75°, with an active voltage standing-wave ratio (VSWR) below 3 in the 3.35 GHz to 3.58 GHz band, enhancing network coverage and communication quality.
Keywords:
Endfire array
internal multiport method (IMPM)
large angle scanning
top hat antenna

Journal

IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters cover
IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
IF:
4.8
Papers:
1.0W
Citations:
2.8W

Organization

U
university of electronic science and technology of china
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 4.5K
Citations: 4
C
CETC
Scholars:
12
Papers: 9
Citations: 0