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Wireless Localization With Space–Time-Coded Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

delete2025-08-01
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PRE
AI
M
Mehdi Gholami
S
Soheil Khajavi
M
Mohammad Neshat
S
Simon Tewes
A
Aydin Sezgin
DOI:10.1109/TAP.2025.3569392delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this article, a novel approach for wireless localization is proposed and experimentally validated that leverages space–time-coded reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs). It is demonstrated that applying proper single-bit codes to each RIS element enables accurate determination of the direction of arrival (DOA) at the receiver. Moreover, we introduce different scenarios for which such technique can be used for localization. By incorporating RIS, a passive component, the method significantly reduces the complexity found in previous localization techniques. In addition, the use of 1-bit codes minimizes hardware requirements, offering a reliable and low-cost solution for localization in advanced telecommunications networks.
Keywords:
Direction finding
direction of arrival (DOA)
localization
metasurface
reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)
space–time coding (STC)

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation cover
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
IF:
5.8
Papers:
502
Citations:
6.8W

Organization

U
University of Tehran
Scholars:
2.4W
Papers: 2.3W
Citations: 2.7W
R
ruhr university bochum
Scholars:
2.3W
Papers: 1.9W
Citations: 14