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Wireless Powered Information Transfer Based on Zero-Forcing for Multiuser MIMO Systems
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DOI：10.1109/TVT.2018.2852631.png)
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Abstract
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A zero-forcing (ZF)-based transmission method is proposed for a wireless powered communication network (WPCN) with multiuser multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) channels. We formulate the max-min user rate optimization problem based on ZF-based uplink transmission, under the transmit power constraints determined by the downlink power transfer, and derive a Newton-like iterative algorithm to find the optimal solution of the proposed problem. Using the proposed ZF-based method, we design a downlink energy beamformer, and optimize the uplink power allocation vector, precoder, and combiner in terms of the max-min user rate for a MU-MIMO WPCN system. Numerical simulations show that the proposed method provides at least 3 dB signal-to-noise ratio gain compared to the conventional transmission schemes for WPCN. Moreover, through complexity analysis and simulations, it is shown that the proposed method can reduce at least 92% of the computation load in terms of runtime with moderate achievable rate loss, compared to the optimal method obtained by the interior-point method.
Keywords:
Wireless powered communication network MU-MIMO
max-min user rate
zero-forcing
Newton method
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