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Women's perspectives on acute cystitis care and the role of the community pharmacy: a qualitative study

delete2026-02-01
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PRE
AI
S
Sandra Kashmour
T
Thomas Kempen
Y
Youssra Boussaboun
M
Marle Gemmeke *
DOI:10.1016/j.ssmqr.2026.100727delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Background: Acute cystitis (AC) is a common reason for women to visit their general practitioner (GP). To reduce GP workload and improve accessibility, some countries allow community pharmacist who do not typically independently prescribe, to diagnose and treat women with AC. Objective: To explore women's experiences with current AC care and their perspectives on the community pharmacy's role including the potential use of a validated questionnaire to diagnose AC, the 'Acute Cystitis Symptom Score (ACSS)'. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with women with a history of AC. Participants with variation in age and ethnic background were recruited through one community pharmacy in the Netherlands. Interview topics were experiences with current AC care, perspectives on a questionnaire-based diagnosis, perspectives on task shifting to the pharmacy and knowledge of self-care and lifestyle advices. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and thematically analyzed. Results: In total, 35 women (median age: 57 years) were included. They were generally satisfied with the current AC care by the GP, but reported concerns about accessibility. Women mentioned both risks (e.g., doubts about pharmacy capabilities) and benefits (e.g., improved accessibility) of a service through the community pharmacy. Most prerequisites for such a service were related to clear GP-pharmacist collaboration. Women were concerned about potential false-positive or false-negative outcomes of the ACSS. Conclusions: Women were generally satisfied with current AC care. They saw both risks and benefits with expanding the community pharmacy's role in AC care and using the ACSS. For this to be implementable, pharmacists need adequate skills, resources, and strong collaboration with GPs.
Keywords:
Acute cystitis
ACSS
Community pharmacy
Non-medical prescribing
Task redistribution
Urine dipstick test
Women

Journal

S
SSM-QUALITATIVE RESEARCH IN HEALTH
IF:
2.5
Papers:
100
Citations:
0

Organization

U
Utrecht University
Scholars:
5.9W
Papers: 5.1W
Citations: 5.8W