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Working memory: Looking back and looking forward
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DOI：10.1038/nrn1201.png)
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Abstract
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The concept of working memory proposes that a dedicated system maintains and stores information in the short term, and that this system underlies human thought processes. Current views of working memory involve a central executive and two storage systems: the phonological loop and the visuospatial sketchpad. Although this basic model was first proposed 30 years ago, it has continued to develop and to stimulate research and debate. The model and the most recent results are reviewed in this article.
Keywords:
SHORT-TERM-MEMORY
WORD-LENGTH
PHONOLOGICAL SIMILARITY
IRRELEVANT SPEECH
PREFRONTAL CORTEX
INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES
UNATTENDED SPEECH
IMMEDIATE RECALL
MENTAL-IMAGERY
VERBAL MEMORY
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