.png){kind=icon}
Return
Zero-shot visual reasoning through probabilistic analogical mapping
.png){kind=icon}
OA
AI
DOI：10.1038/s41467-023-40804-x.png)
.png){kind=icon}
.png){kind=icon}
Share.png){kind=icon}
Save
Abstract
En 中文
Human reasoning is grounded in an ability to identify highly abstract commonalities governing superficially dissimilar visual inputs. Recent efforts to develop algorithms with this capacity have largely focused on approaches that require extensive direct training on visual reasoning tasks, and yield limited generalization to problems with novel content. In contrast, a long tradition of research in cognitive science has focused on elucidating the computational principles underlying human analogical reasoning; however, this work has generally relied on manually constructed representations. Here we present visiPAM (visual Probabilistic Analogical Mapping), a model of visual reasoning that synthesizes these two approaches. VisiPAM employs learned representations derived directly from naturalistic visual inputs, coupled with a similarity-based mapping operation derived from cognitive theories of human reasoning. We show that without any direct training, visiPAM outperforms a state-of-the-art deep learning model on an analogical mapping task. In addition, visiPAM closely matches the pattern of human performance on a novel task involving mapping of 3D objects across disparate categories.
Keywords:
SIMILARITY
ALGORITHM
AI Summary
Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.
Journal
IF:
15.7
Papers:
9.4W
Citations:
91.2W
Organization
Cited Papers
ShareSaveExergy Load Distribution Analysis Applied to the Dehydration of Ethanol by Extractive Distillation.png)
Energies
OAAI
EnergiesIF0
OAAIShareSaveShareSaveDistributed representations of structure: A theory of analogical access and mappingPSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEW
PSYCHOLOGICAL REVIEWIF5.8
PREAI
ShareSaveShareSave
View more