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Wei Gu

Columbia University Irving Medical Center教授
H指数:91
被引数:4.9万

个人简介

Over the past 20 years, the integrative approach of the Gu Laboratory, combining biochemical analyses and advanced genetically manipulated mouse models has been instrumental to dissect the precise roles of protein modifications in regulating p53-mediated tumor suppression. The Gu lab has made significant contributions to establishing the roles of acetylation-mediated regulation of non-histone proteins. They established that site-specific acetylation plays a critical role in promoter-specific regulation of p53 targets. They discovered that the acidic domain containing proteins act as a new "reader" for acetylated substrates critically involved in acetylation-mediated actions. These studies have laid the foundation for the view that reversible acetylation is a general mechanism for regulation of non-histone proteins. Through in-depth investigation, the Gu lab has revealed that "dynamic ubiquitination" (polyubiquitination, monoubiquitination and deubiquitination) is the major mechanism by which the stability and subcellular localization of p53 protein are determined. They found that the deubiquitinase USP7 (also called HAUSP) interacts with both p53 and Mdm2; and is an important therapeutic target for human cancers through activating p53 and downregulating oncoproteins such as N-Myc. By using p53 acetylation-deficient mutant mice, the Gu lab has demonstrated that acetylation is required for p53-mediated cell-cycle arrest, senescence and apoptosis in vivo. Subsequently, they found that p53 is able to induce its tumor suppression through its metabolic targets including promoting ferroptosis.

教育背景

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工作经历

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荣誉奖项

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PHLDA2-mediated phosphatidic acid peroxidation triggers a distinct ferroptotic response during tumor suppression

PHLDA2-mediated磷脂酸过氧化在肿瘤抑制过程中触发明显的铁化反应

2024-04-0112
OAAI
International consensus guidelines for the definition, detection, and interpretation of autophagy-dependent ferroptosis

自噬依赖性铁死亡的定义、检测和解释的国际共识指南

AUTOPHAGY
IF14.3
2024-03-2431
OAAI