.png){kind=icon}
返回
2D materials-based crossbar array for neuromorphic computing hardware
.png){kind=icon}
OA
AI
DOI：10.1088/2634-4386/ad7755.png)
.png){kind=icon}
原文求助.png){kind=icon}
分享.png){kind=icon}
收藏
摘要
En 中文
The growing demand for artificial intelligence has faced challenges for traditional computing architectures. As a result, neuromorphic computing systems have emerged as possible candidates for next-generation computing systems. Two-dimensional (2D) materials-based neuromorphic devices that emulate biological synapses and neurons play a key role in neuromorphic computing hardware due to their unique properties such as high strength, thermal conductivity, and flexibility. Although several studies have shown the simulations of individual devices, experimental implementation of large-scale crossbar arrays is still unclear. In this review, we explore the working principles and mechanisms of memristive devices. Then, we overview the development of neuromorphic devices based on 2D materials including transition metal dichalcogenides, graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and layered halide perovskites. We also highlight the requirement and recent progress for building crossbar arrays by utilizing the advantageous properties of 2D materials. Lastly, we address the challenges that hardware implementation of neuromorphic computing systems currently face and propose a path towards system-level applications of neuromorphic computing.
Keyword:
two-dimensional materials
crossbar array
memristors
neuromorphic computing
artificial synapse
期刊
IF:
6.1
论文数:
340
被引数:
920
机构
引用论文
Exchange magnetostriction in two-dimensional antiferromagnets二维反铁磁体中的交换磁致伸缩.png)
NATURE MATERIALS
NATURE MATERIALSIF38.5
PREAI
分享收藏Two-Dimensional Soft Nanomaterials: A Fascinating World of Materials二维软纳米材料: 一个迷人的材料世界ADVANCED MATERIALS
ADVANCED MATERIALSIF26.8
PREAI
分享收藏Hardware Implementation of Neuromorphic Computing Using Large-Scale Memristor Crossbar Arrays使用大规模忆阻器交叉阵列的神经形态计算的硬件实现OAAI
OAAI分享收藏Optical control of ferroelectric switching and multifunctional devices based on van der Waals ferroelectric semiconductors基于范德华铁电半导体的铁电开关和多功能器件的光学控制NANOSCALE
NANOSCALEIF5.1
PREAI
分享收藏Memristor crossbar arrays with 6-nm half-pitch and 2-nm critical dimensionNATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY
NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGYIF34.9
PREAI
分享收藏Multilayer Reservoir Computing Based on Ferroelectric α-In2Se3 for Hierarchical Information Processing基于铁电 α-In2Se3的多层储层计算，用于分层信息处理ADVANCED MATERIALS
ADVANCED MATERIALSIF26.8
PREAI
分享收藏
查看更多内容