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A class of anti-inflammatory lipids decrease with aging in the central nervous system

delete2022-10-20
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OA
AI
D
Dan Tan
S
Srihari Konduri
M
Meric Erikci Ertunc
张
张攀 (Pan Zhang)
J
Justin Wang
T
Tina Chang
A
Antônio F. M. Pinto
A
Andrea M. Rocha
C
Cynthia J. Donaldson
J
Joan Vaughan
R
Raissa G. Ludwig
E
Elizabeth Willey
M
Manasi Iyer
P
Peter C. Gray
P
Pamela Maher
N
Nicola J. Allen
J
J. Bradley Zuchero
A
Andrew Dillin
M
Marcelo A. Mori
S
Steven G. Kohama
D
Dionicio Siegel *
A
Alan Saghatelian *
DOI:10.1038/s41589-022-01165-6delete
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摘要

摘要

En 中文
Lipids contribute to the structure, development, and function of healthy brains. Dysregulated lipid metabolism is linked to aging and diseased brains. However, our understanding of lipid metabolism in aging brains remains limited. Here we examined the brain lipidome of mice across their lifespan using untargeted lipidomics. Co-expression network analysis highlighted a progressive decrease in 3-sulfogalactosyl diacylglycerols (SGDGs) and SGDG pathway members, including the potential degradation products lyso-SGDGs. SGDGs show an age-related decline specifically in the central nervous system and are associated with myelination. We also found that an SGDG dramatically suppresses LPS-induced gene expression and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines from macrophages and microglia by acting on the NF-kappa B pathway. The detection of SGDGs in human and macaque brains establishes their evolutionary conservation. This work enhances interest in SGDGs regarding their roles in aging and inflammatory diseases and highlights the complexity of the brain lipidome and potential biological functions in aging.
Keyword:
RAT-BRAIN
NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASE
IN-VIVO
INFLAMMATION
MYELIN
BIOSYNTHESIS
METABOLISM
EXPRESSION
PATHWAYS
MOUSE

期刊

Nature Chemical Biology 封面图
Nature Chemical Biology
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13.7
论文数:
4.8K
被引数:
3.3W

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David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
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university of california los angeles
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salk institute
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universidade estadual de campinas
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University of California System
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University of California San Diego
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universidade de sao paulo
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