返回
A defect detection system for wire arc additive manufacturing using incremental learning
DOI:10.1016/j.jii.2021.100291.png)
摘要
En 中文
In more recent times, research on various aspects of the Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) process has been conducted, and efforts into monitoring the WAAM process for defect identification have increased. Rapid and reliable monitoring of the WAAM process is a key development for the technology as a whole, as it will enable components produced by the process to be qualified to relevant standards and hence be deemed fit for use in applications such as those found in the aerospace or naval sectors. Intelligent algorithms provide inbuilt advantages in processing and analysing data, especially for the large data sets generated during the long manufacturing cycles. Interdisciplinary engineering (IDE) furnishes a concept integrating computer science and industrial system manufacturing engineering together to treat large amounts of process monitoring data. In this work, a WAAM process monitoring and defect detection system integrating intelligent algorithms is presented. The system monitors welding arc current and voltage signals produced by the WAAM process and makes use of a support vector machine (SVM) learning method to identify disturbances to the welding signal which indicate the presence of potential defects. The incremental machine learning models developed in this work are trained via statistical feature analysis of the welding signals and a novel quality metric that improves detection rates is also presented. The incremental learning approach provides an efficient means of detecting welding-based defects, as it does not require large quantities of data to be trained to an operational level (addressing a major drawback of other machine learning methods). A case study is presented to validate the developed system, results show that it was able to detect a set of defects with a success rate greater than 90% F1-score.
Keyword:
Wire arc additive manufacturing
Welding electrical signals
Support vector machine
Incremental learning
期刊
IF:
11.6
论文数:
911
被引数:
4.4K
机构
引用论文
A review of the wire arc additive manufacturing of metals: properties, defects and quality improvement金属电弧增材制造综述: 性能、缺陷和质量改进
Current Status and Perspectives on Wire and Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM)线材和电弧增材制造 (WAAM) 的现状和展望
MATERIALS
IF3.2
Effect of Chemical Treatments on the Physical Properties of Non-woven Jute/PLA Biocomposites化学处理对非织造黄麻/PLA生物复合材料物理性能的影响
BioResources
IF0
Min-max vs. max-min flow control algorithms for optimal computer network capacity assignment优化计算机网络容量分配的最小-最大vs.最大-最小流量控制算法

